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Sunshine Oilsands Ltd. is committed to providing our investors and the public with timely and accurate information regarding our business and operating activies.
October 15, 2020

APPLICATION FOR WHITEWASH WAIVER AND RESUMPTION OF TRADING

Hong Kong (October 16, 2020) and Calgary, Alberta (October 15, 2020) - The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Sunshine Oilsands Ltd. (the “Corporation” or “Sunshine”) (HKEX: 2012) wishes to announce the following:
 
BACKGROUND
Reference is made to the Corporation’s announcement dated April 1, 2020 (the “Announcement”) and the circular dated April 24, 2020 (the “Circular”) in relation to, among other matters, the Subscription for the fixed rate convertible bonds in an aggregate principal amount of HK$72,000,000 issued by the Corporation (the “Subscription”); and the poll results announcement dated May 25, 2020 in relation to the poll results of the special general meeting held on May 25, 2020 by the Corporation for the purposes of, among other matters, approving the Subscription. Therefore, all necessary resolutions have been passed through at the special general meeting, i.e. the Subscription and the allotment and issuance of the Conversion Shares to the Subscriber under Specific Mandate as required by the Listing Rules. The Specific Mandate has already been granted. The Listing Committee has conditionally granted (subject to allotment) and has not withdrawn or revoked the approval of listing of and permission to deal in all the Conversion Shares which may fall to be allotted and issued upon the exercise of the Conversion Right. All the conditions precedent set out in the Subscription Agreement have been fulfilled. As at the date hereof, the Subscription of CB has been completed.
 
As at the date of this announcement, the Corporation has received notice for conversion from the Subscriber.  As detailed in the section headed “THE PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE CB” in the Announcement, the CB shall not be converted provided that upon exercise of the conversion rights, (i) the CB holder and parties acting in concert with it shall be interested (whether directly or indirectly) in 29.90% or more of the consequential enlarged issued share capital of the Corporation unless the CB holder has obtained a whitewash waiver from the SFC; (ii) any other percentage as may from time to time be specified in the Takeovers Code as being the level of triggering a mandatory general offer unless the CB holder has obtained a whitewash waiver from the SFC; or (iii) the Corporation shall fail to maintain a 25% public float. The Conversion is also subject to the Corporation’s written approval, other than that the Conversion is not subject to any other conditions. The Subscriber, as intended to convert the CB in whole, has made application to the SFC for a Whitewash Waiver. Should the Whitewash Waiver not be approved at the SGM or not be granted by the SFC, the Subscriber will not proceed with the Conversion.
 
TAKEOVERS CODE IMPLICATIONS AND APPLICATION FOR WHITEWASH WAIVER
As at the date hereof, the Subscriber (a company wholly-owned by Mr. Sun) and the Concert Group are interested in an aggregate of 38,579,335 Shares, representing approximately 29.78% of the issued share capital of the Corporation. In addition, Mr. Sun has been granted options under the Post-IPO Share Option Scheme entitling him to acquire 6,933,580 Shares (representing approximately 5.35% of the issued capital of the Corporation as at the date of this announcement) upon full exercise of these options. Mr. Sun has irrevocably undertaken to the Corporation that he will not trigger a mandatory offer obligation under Rule 26 of the Takeovers Code when exercising the options granted under the Post-IPO Share Option Scheme.
 
Based on the terms of the Subscription Agreement, the issue price for the CB is HK$72,000,000 (being 100% of the principal amount of the CB). Based on the initial Conversion Price of HK$0.632 per Share (subject to adjustment of conversion price as defined under the section “Definition” in this announcement, as at the date hereof, there is no adjustment to the conversion price in respect of the Proposed Conversion), a maximum of 113,924,051 new Shares will be allotted and issued upon full conversion of the CB to the Subscriber, representing (i) approximately 87.94% of the existing issued share capital of the Corporation as at the date of this announcement; and (ii) approximately 46.79% of the issued share capital of the Corporation as enlarged by the issuance of the Conversion Shares (assuming there is no repurchase of Shares or issuance of other new Shares).  The interest of the Subscriber and its Concert Group will increase to 152,503,386 Shares in aggregate (representing approximately 62.64% of the issued capital of the Corporation as enlarged by the allotment and issuance of the Conversion Shares, assuming there is no other change to the issued share capital of the Corporation). 
 
Under Rule 26.1 of the Takeovers Code, the acquisition of voting rights in the Corporation by the Concert Group from less than 30% to 30% or more will trigger an obligation on the Concert Group to make a general offer for all the securities of the Corporation other than those already owned or agreed to be acquired by the Concert Group, unless (i) the Conversion is approved by more than 50% of the vote cast by the Independent Shareholders at the SGM by way of poll; and (ii)  the Whitewash Waiver is granted by the Executive and approved by at least 75% of the vote cast by the Independent Shareholders at the SGM by way of poll.
 
The Subscriber (on behalf of Mr. Sun and each member of the Concert Group) has to make an application to the Executive for the Whitewash Waiver pursuant to Note 1 on dispensations from Rule 26 of the Takeovers Code in respect of the issue of the Conversion Shares pursuant to the Subscription. The Whitewash Waiver, in order to be granted by the Executive, would be subject to, among other things, the Proposed Conversion approving by more than 50% of the votes cast by Independent Shareholders and the approval by at least 75% of the votes cast by the Independent Shareholders at the SGM by way of poll.
 
The Concert Group and those parties who are interested in the Whitewash Waiver and/or the Conversion shall abstain from voting on the resolutions to be proposed at the SGM to approve, among others, the same.
 
CHANGE IN THE SHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE OF THE CORPORATION
As at the date of this announcement:
  1. The Corporation has 129,554,630 Class “A” Common Voting Shares in issue;
  2. The Corporation has 9,056,001 share options (the “Share Options”) under the Post IPO Share Option Scheme outstanding;
  3. The Corporation issued convertible bonds (the ‘‘2019 CB’’) in an aggregate principal amount of USD$10,450,000 on June 17, 2019 to LionRock Soleil L.P., which is an independent third-party. The 2019 CB bears an interest rate of 10% per annum. The holders of the 2019 CB have the rights to convert the 2019 CB into Shares at the conversion price of HK$4.09 per Share (adjusted on a post share-consolidation basis) at any time up to 2 years from the issue date. Should the independent third-party exercise the 2019 CB, 19,979,685  shares will be issued representing 15.42% of the shareholding as the date hereof;
  4. The Corporation issued CB in an aggregate principal amount of HK$72,000,000 to the Subscriber on April 1, 2020. The CB bears an interest rate of 8% per annum. Subject to the terms of the Subscription Agreement, the Subscriber has the rights to convert the CB in whole or in part into Shares at an initial conversion price of HK$0.632 per Share (subject to adjustment) at any time up to March 31, 2022; and
  5. Save for the Share Options, the CB and the 2019 CB mentioned above, the Corporation doesn’t have any other convertible securities, options, warrants or other derivatives outstanding which are convertible or exchangeable into Shares.
    The table below depicts the shareholding structure of the Corporation, assuming there is no change in the issued share capital of the Corporation, (i) as at the date of this announcement;  (ii) immediately after full conversion of the Convertible Bonds based on the initial Conversion Price; (iii) immediately after full conversion of the CB and 2019 CB and (iv) immediately after full conversion of the CB, 2019 CB and the exercise of all options held by Directors:
 

As at the date of this announcement

 

Immediately upon full conversion of CB

 

Immediately upon full conversion of CB and 2019 CB (for illustrative purposes only)

 

Immediately upon full conversion of CB and  2019 CB, and all exercisable share options  have been exercised (for illustrative purposes only)

 

No. of

Shares

%

 

No. of

Shares

%

 

 No. of Shares

%

 

 No. of Shares

%

The Subscriber1

10,338,000

7.98%

 

124,262,051

51.04%

 

 124,262,051

47.17%

 

  124,262,051

45.61%

Tai Feng Investments Ltd1

8,556,750

6.60%

 

8,556,750

3.51%

 

    8,556,750

3.25%

 

     8,556,750

3.14%

Mr. Sun1

17,413,790

13.44%

 

17,413,790

7.15%

 

  17,413,790

6.61%

 

   24,347,370

8.94%

Other Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael J Hibberd2

2,165,981

1.67%

 

2,165,981

0.89%

 

    2,165,981

0.82%

 

     3,099,561

1.14%

Xijuan Jiang3

104,814

0.08%

 

104,814

0.04%

 

       104,814

0.04%

 

        124,814

0.05%

Gloria Ho4

-

 

 

-

 

 

 -

 

 

        400,000

0.15%

The Subscriber and parties acting in concert with it

38,579,335

29.78%

 

152,503,386

62.64%

 

 152,503,386

57.89%

 

  160,790,546

59.02%

Independent non-executive directors:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yi He

139,682

0.11%

 

139,682

 

 

139,682

0.05%

 

        256,349

0.09%

Guangzhong Xing

-

 

 

-

 

 

 -

 

 

          66,667

0.02%

2019 CB Holder:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LionRock Soleil L.P.5

-

 

 

-

 

 

19,979,685

7.58%

 

19,979,685

7.33%

Other Public Shareholders6

90,835,613

70.11%

 

90,835,613

37.31%

 

  90,835,613

34.48%

 

   91,354,454

33.53%

                       
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

129,554,630

100.00%

 

243,478,681

100.00%

 

 263,458,366

100.00%

 

  272,447,701

100.00%

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

  1.  Mr. Sun is the Executive Chairman and a Substantial Shareholder of the Corporation. He is interested or deemed to be interested in an aggregate of 36,308,540 Shares (representing approximately 28.03% of the share capital of the Corporation as at the date of this announcement), including (i) 10,338,000 Shares held by the Subscriber, a company directly and wholly-owned by Mr. Sun; (ii) 8,556,750 Shares directly held by Tai Feng Investments Limited, another company directly and wholly-owned by him and (iii) 17,413,790 Shares beneficially held by him. As at the date of this announcement, Mr. Sun has share options to subscribe for an aggregate 6,933,580 Shares granted by the Corporation under the Post-IPO Share Option Scheme of the Corporation.

  2. Mr. Michael J Hibberd is the Non-Executive Vice-Chairman of the Corporation and is presumed to be acting in concert with the Subscriber under the Takeovers code.

  3. Ms. Xijuan Jiang is a Non-Executive Director of the Corporation and is presumed to be acting in concert with the Subscriber under the Takeovers code.

  4. Ms. Gloria Ho is an Executive Director of the Corporation and is presumed to be acting in concert with the Subscriber under the Takeovers code.

  5. LionRock Soleil L.P., an independent third-party, is the holder of the 2019 CB issued by the Corporation. It will remain a public shareholder upon full conversion of CB.

  6. Certain percentage figures included in the above table have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures preceding them.

  7. As at the date of this announcement, the Corporation has 9,056,001 options outstanding under the Post-IPO Share Option Scheme, of which: a) 518,841 Options were not held by the Directors but are all exercisable, and b) 8,537,160 Options were granted to the Directors as shown below:

     

 

Name

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)

Number of Options exercisable as at the date hereof

Option Exercise
Price (HKD)

Option
Expiration Date

 

1

Kwok Ping Sun

91,360

            91,360

29.6

23-Sep-21

 

 

 

842,220

          842,220

29.6

23-Sep-21

 

 

 

6,000,000

6,000,000

11.8

5-Jul-23

 

 

         

 

2

Gloria Ho

100,000

          100,000

0.41

3-Dec-21

 

 

 

300,000

300,000

11.8

5-Jul-23

 

 

         

 

3

Michael John Hibberd

933,580

933,580

29.6

23-Sep-21

 

 

         

 

4

Xijuan Jiang

20,000

20,000

17.5

17-Aug-21

 

 

         

 

5

Yi He8

20,000

            20,000

17.5

17-Aug-21

 

 

 

30,000

            30,000

15.5

3-Apr-22

 

 

 

100,000

            66,667

3.65

9-Sep-24

 

 

         

 

6

Linna Liu

 -

-

-

-

 

 

         

 

7

Guangzhong Xing

100,000

            66,667

3.65

9-Sep-24

 

 

         

 

8

Alfa Li

 -

-

-

-

 

Subtotal

 

8,537,160

8,470,494

 

 

 

             
  1. Mr. David Yi He is an Independent Non-Executive Director of the Corporation and also holds 139,682 shares in the Corporation as at the date of this announcement.

  2. Save as disclosed above, none of the Directors have any relevant securities (as defined under Note 4 to Rule 22 of the Takeovers Code) of the Corporation as at the date of this announcement.

Each of the Subscriber and the Concert Group members has confirmed that, as at the date of this announcement:

  1. save as disclosed in the section headed “CHANGE IN THE SHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE OF THE CORPORATION” set out in this announcement, the Subscriber and the Concert Group do not hold, own, have control or direction over any other voting rights, rights over Shares, any outstanding options, warrants, or any securities that are convertible into Shares or any derivatives in respect of the securities of the Corporation, or hold any relevant securities (as defined in Note 4 to Rule 22 of the Takeovers Code) of the Corporation;

  2. save for the issuance contemplated under the Subscription Agreement, none of the Subscriber or any Concert Group member has acquired or entered into any agreement or arrangement to acquire any voting rights in the Corporation within six months prior to the date of this announcement;

  3. none of the Subscriber or any Concert Group member has received any irrevocable commitment or arrangements to vote for or against the resolution to be proposed at the SGM to approve the Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion;

  4. there is no arrangement including but not limited to those referred to in Note 8 to Rule 22 of the Takeovers Code (whether by way of option, indemnity or otherwise) in relation to the relevant securities (as defined in Note 4 to Rule 22 of the Takeovers Code) of the Corporation and the Subscriber which might be material to the Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion;

  5. there is no agreement or arrangement to which any members of the Concert Group is a party which relates to circumstances in which it may or may not invoke or seek a pre-condition or a conditio n to the Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion;

  6. neither the Subscriber nor the Concert Group member has borrowed or lent any relevant securities (as defined in Note 4 to Rule 22 of the Takeovers Code) of the Corporation;

  7. apart from the consideration payable to the Corporation for the Subscription of the CB pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, there is no other consideration, compensation or benefit in whatever form that has been or will be paid by the Subscriber or Concert Group member to the Corporation in connection with the Subscription;

  8. apart from the Subscription Agreement, there was no understanding, arrangement, agreement or special deal (as defined under Rule 25 of the Takeovers Code) between the Subscriber or the Concert Group member on one hand and the Corporation on the other hand; and

  9. there was no understanding, arrangement, agreement or special deal (as defined under Rule 25 of the Takeovers Code) between any Shareholders; and (a) the Subscriber or the Concert Group member; or (b) the Corporation, its subsidiaries or associated companies.

    INFORMATION ABOUT THE SUBSCRIBER

The Subscriber is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability on August 31, 2012 whose issued shares are entirely beneficially owned by Mr. Sun, the Executive Chairman and a Substantial Shareholder of the Corporation. The Subscriber is principally engaged in investment holding. As at the date of this announcement, Mr. Sun is the sole director of the Subscriber.
 
INFORMATION ABOUT SUNSHINE
The Corporation is a Calgary based public corporation, listed on the Stock Exchange since March 1, 2012 and is focused on the development of its significant holdings of oil sands leases in the Athabasca oil sands region. It relies heavily on its ability to obtain various forms of financing and cash flow from operations to fund administration expenses and future exploration and development cost of its projects.
 
Summary of published financial results of the Corporation for the second quarter ended 30 June, 2020 is set out below:

 

 

June 30,

2020

December 31,

2019

December 31,

2018

($000s)

CAD

HKD1

CAD

HKD2

CAD

HKD3

 Cash

470

           2,673

1,254

         7,518

583

         3,347

Trade and other receivables

13,168

         74,903

16,519

      99,035

13,457

      77,250

Prepaid expense and deposits

5,704

         32,446

6,934

      41,571

3,208

      18,416

Exploration and evaluation assets

270,508

   1,538,726

270,014

 1,618,789

269,218

 1,545,454

Property, plant and equipment

476,887

   2,712,668

479,055

 2,872,032

492,815

 2,829,018

Total liabilities

618,047

   3,515,626

601,773

 3,607,752

527,328

 3,027,141

Shareholders’ equity

153,514

       873,231

175,755

 1,053,687

251,953

 1,446,343

 

($000s except

 per share & bbl/d)

Q2 2020

Q1 2020

 

CAD

HKD1

CAD

HKD4

Bitumen sales (bbl/d)

-

-

871

                4,760

Petroleum sales

-

-

3,840

              20,984

Royalties

-

-

6

                      33

Diluent

46

                  262

1,236

                6,754

Transportation

-4

                   -23

2,379

              13,000

Operating costs

1,940

            11,035

4,679

              25,568

Finance cost

-6,501

           -36,980

6,149

              33,601

Net loss/(gain)

-14,591

           -82,998

41,770

            228,251

Per share - basic and diluted

-0.16

                     -1

0.32

                        2

Capital expenditures1

431

              2,452

299

                1,634

Total assets

771,561

       4,388,857

773,605

         4,227,350

Working capital deficiency2

260,532

       1,481,980

262,004

         1,431,716

Shareholders’ equity

153,514

          873,231

134,418

            734,525

Note:

 

  1. Based on the Bank of Canada's nominal noon exchange rate (30 June 2020) of HKD$1.00 =CAD 0.1758

  2. Based on the Bank of Canada's nominal noon exchange rate (31 December 2019) of HKD$1.00 =CAD 0.1668

  3. Based on the Bank of Canada's nominal noon exchange rate (31 December 2018) of HKD$1.00 =CAD 0.1742

  4. Based on the Bank of Canada's nominal noon exchange rate (31 March 2020) of HKD$1.00 =CAD 0.1830

Unfavourable market conditions faced by the Corporation

 

Recently, the Corporation’s liquidity has seriously deteriorated as a result of the economic hit brought about by COVID-19, causing drastic drop in oil demand and pricing; access to the funding was also obstructed due to the sluggish financial market.  On March 31, 2020, the Board decided to temporarily suspend production. The suspension further tightened the Corporation’s operating income and cash flow.  The Corporation was therefore in urgent financing need to sustain its day-to-day operation and administration expenses, and to meet its debt repayment obligations due in June, July and August 2020.  As stated in the 2020 interim results, the Corporation recorded a cash and cash equivalents balance to CDN470,000, representing a 63% decline from CDN1,254,000 as at December 31, 2020.  The operating cash flow for the three months ended June 30, 2020 recorded a net outflow of CDN2.0 million versus a net inflow of CDN0.7 million for the same period in 2019. The Corporation incurred a working capital deficiency of CDN260.5 million as at June 30, 2020. 

Limitation on financing alternative

Before the execution of the CB transaction, the Corporation’s management has already exhausted all available methods of raising funds, i.e. high yield debt issuance, bank loans, equity financing, none of which was successful due to the deterioration of financial performance of the Corporation and recent poor market sentiment as the result of the impact of COVD-19. After considering the above, and after arms’ length negotiation and careful consideration, in order to meet the urgent funding needs, the Corporation discussed and came up with a proposal with the Chairman Kwok Ping Sun, being the Chairman, Executive Director and Substantial Shareholder of the Corporation, whereby the Corporation will issue CB to Chairman Sun on terms stipulated in the Subscription Agreement. 

 
REASONS FOR CONVERSION AND APPLICATION FOR WHITEWASH WAIVER
Having taken into account the unfavorable market conditions faced by the Corporation and the limitation on financing alternative, the Corporation would be delighted to accept the Proposed Conversion from the Subscriber.  And, thereafter, the Subscriber applied for the Whitewash Wavier.
Benefits from the Conversion
If the Whitewash Waiver is not granted by the Executive, the Subscriber will not proceed with the Conversion. It is believed that it would be detrimental for the Corporation and its Shareholders given the various benefits of the Conversion in the following:
  1. The financing cost for the Corporation is significantly lowered as the CB interest at 8.0% per annum can be saved upon the Conversion which is a substantial amount in view of the current liquidity position of the Corporation as at June 30, 2020;
  2. Given the Corporation’s current debt-to-equity ratio was 402.60% as at June 30, 2020, compared to 342.39% as at December 31, 2019. Upon the Conversion, the debt-to-equity ratio is expected to be lowered to 377.13%.  The lowered gearing would enable the Corporation to be more persuasive in debt financing discussions in order to obtain additional funds and meet the funding needs of the Corporation after completion of the Conversion;
     
  3. In view of the funding needs to continuously sustain the monthly operational costs especially during the market downturn, the Corporation’s management has recently been engaged in discussions with financial institutions and institutional investors for funding opportunities. The feedback from the prospective institutional investors is that the shareholding structure of the Corporation is very fragmented, in particular, the largest shareholder is not a controlling shareholder.  Therefore, they believe that the largest shareholder failed to demonstrate a high level of confidence and commitment in developing the business of the Corporation with a long-term perspective. After the Conversion, the Subscriber and its concert parties would become the controlling shareholder having 62.64% of the stake. The Corporation would then have a stronger position to present its shareholder support and commitment in fundraising negotiations; and
     
  4. The Subscriber would be encouraged to even more actively participate in the operational turnaround of the Corporation with greater share ownership after the Conversion. There will be a better shareholder interest alignment. The Independent Shareholders are also given the opportunity to witness and benefit from the future developments of the Corporation together with the Subscriber.
     
    GENERAL
    Pursuant to the Takeovers Code, the Independent Board Committee comprising all non-executive director(s) of the Corporation who have no direct or indirect interest in the Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion, has been formed to advise the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion.
    The Independent Board Committee has appointed Donvex Capital Limited as the Independent Financial Adviser (the “Independent Financial Adviser”) to advise the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in relation to the Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion.
    A SGM will be held to approve, among other things, the Conversion, the Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion.
    The Subscriber and the Concert Group members and their respective associates and Shareholders who are involved in or interested in the Subscription, the Conversion and the Whitewash Waiver shall abstain from voting in respect of the resolution(s) to approve the Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion at the SGM.
    As at the date of this announcement, save for the Subscriber and the Concert Group member and their respective associates as disclosed herein, no other Shareholder is involved in or interested in the Subscription (including Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion that is required to abstain from voting in respect of the resolution(s) to approve the Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion at the SGM.
    A circular containing, among others, (i) full details of the Subscription, the Conversion and the Whitewash Waiver; (ii) a letter of recommendations from the Independent Board Committee to the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Conversion and the Whitewash Waiver; (iii) a letter of advice from the Independent Financial Adviser to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion; and (iv) a notice convening the SGM, will be despatched to the Shareholders within 21 days from the date of this announcement in compliance with Rule 8.2 of the Takeovers Code.

As at the date of this announcement, the Corporation does not believe that the Whitewash Waiver and the Conversion give rise to any concerns in relation to compliance with other applicable rules or regulations (including the Listing Rules). If a concern should arise after the release of this announcement, the Corporation will endeavor to resolve the matter to the satisfaction of the relevant authority as soon as possible but in any event before the dispatch of the circular. The Corporation notes that the Executive may or may not grant the Whitewash Waiver if the Whitewash Waiver does not comply with other applicable rules and regulations.

 RESUMPTION OF TRADING

 

At the request of the Corporation, trading in the Shares has been halted with effect from 9:00 a.m. on October 5, 2020 pending the release of this announcement. Application has been made for the resumption of trading in the Shares with effect from 9:00 a.m. on October 16, 2020.